Ukraine's parliament passed a bill on May 8 permitting those convicted of certain offenses to serve in the military, paving the way for the voluntary mobilization of prisoners. President Volodymyr Zelensky signed the bill into law on May 17.Maliuska said earlier in May that Ukraine could fill its ranks with as many as 20,000 convicts in a move that would also help ease overcrowding in Ukrainian prisons.The judiciary has received 4,300 applications so far and is already considering most of them, Maliuska told the New York Times. Maliuska also told the New York Times that people convicted of a single case of murder could potentially be released, if there were no aggravating circumstances. The new law allowing prisoners to serve in the military in exchange for the possibility of parole is a response to Ukraine's manpower shortage.

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